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Classifying Weather to Tease Out How Aerosols Influence Storms
Machine-learning study tracks large-scale weather patterns, providing baseline categories for disentangling how aerosol particles affect storm severity The original version of this release is available on the Brookhaven National Laboratory website. Dié Wang, an assistant meteorologist at Brookhaven National Laboratory, is lead author of a paper looking back at 10 years of weather data over southeastern…
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Experts Swarm Houston to Track Thunderstorms
Overlapping campaigns, some with data already, try to unwind the puzzle of coastal deep convection The cloud-gray Houston, Texas, skyline, right, is the backdrop for the 2021–2022 TRacking Aerosol Convection interactions ExpeRiment (TRACER). Photo is by Alex Kotsakis, now at ERT Inc. It is hard enough to understand what influences weather, climate, and air quality.…
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ARM Data Show Potential of Forests to Affect a Continent’s Climate
In a Scots pine forest, ARM’s Aerosol Observing System collected data during the 2014 Biogenic Aerosols – Effects on Clouds and Climate (BAECC) field campaign in Hyytiälä, Finland. In Scandinavia and other northern lands, boreal forests produce gases that contribute to particle formation. In the atmosphere, these particles can influence cloud properties and, by extension,…
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ARM’s Decadal Vision, Part 2: Data Analytics
ARM has long-term plans to improve data descriptions, internal analyses, and analytical techniques Editor’s note: This is the second article in a series about the four themes in ARM’s Decadal Vision document. After nearly 30 years of continuous data collection worldwide, the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility has archived almost 4 petabytes of data…
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Deep Insights Into the Arctic of Tomorrow
Rapidly changing atmosphere, ice, ocean—results of MOSAiC expedition published This release about the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition was originally published on the Alfred Wegener Institute website. Watch the video above to learn more about the new set of papers from the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of…
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From Bedrock to Atmosphere: Deep Investigations Into Disappearing Snowpack
An ARM campaign in Colorado unites with two other research efforts to better understand critical mountain hydrology In Colorado, snow blankets Gothic Mountain in December 2021. How mountains acquire, store, and release water depends on an interlocking set of complex processes in the atmosphere, soils, vegetation, and subsurface. Photo is by Jeremy Snyder, Lawrence Berkeley…
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Sandia-Operated Arctic Measurement Facility Moves; Research to Continue
Atmospheric studies and more to continue at fixed arctic observatory Mark Ivey, left, a Sandia National Laboratories senior engineer, and Fred Helsel, a systems engineer, inspect a shelter that had been stationed in Oliktok Point, Alaska. After eight great years of observations and research, the third ARM Mobile Facility (AMF3) moved from Oliktok Point. Photo…
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UEC Profile: Jennifer Delamere, Scientist of the Arctic, Albedo, and Snow
In a whirlwind, complex career, one researcher studies arctic weather and climate at scales tiny and vast Editor’s note: This is the eighth and final article in the 2021 series of profiles on members of the ARM User Executive Committee (UEC). Bundled up against deep cold and high winds, atmospheric scientist Jennifer “Jen” Delamere prepares…
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LASSO Case Study: The Complex Travel of Solar Irradiance Through Cumulus Clouds
A pair of studies point to improved realism in calculating solar radiative transfer in model simulations Shallow cumulus clouds, often oversimplified or underrepresented in models, gather over ARM’s Southern Great Plains atmospheric observatory. Two papers led by Jake Gristey could help speed and improve how models predict surface solar irradiance. Of all the energy the…
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Inside Job: Studying Smoke and Fire at a Laboratory Scale
Airborne BBOP campaign inspires a slew of work in non-outdoor settings Editor’s note: This article is part of a series exploring ARM field campaigns, research, and data on biomass burning events. A smoke plume arises from a wildfire during ARM’s 2013 Biomass Burning Observation Project (BBOP), which continues to inspire laboratory (and other) studies. In…